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 Biological Decomposition

System-Z: Purification through Two-Stage Biological Decomposition

OM Solar's System-Z operates on the basis of a dual, or two-unit, septic tank. All household wastewater, including toilet waste, undergoes an initial decomposition process in System-Z's anaerobic tank. This decomposition is carried out by oxygen-intolerant microorganisms that digest organic matter.

Once the initial decomposition process is completed, effluent containing the various by-products of that process is then transferred to the aeration tank, where it undergoes oxidization. The bacteria in the aeration tank include unicellular protozoa as well as multicellular organisms such as Cladocera. These different types of organisms collect in the aeration tank's filters in spots that are most suited to their survival and proliferation — the protozoa for the most part favoring darker areas with lower levels of oxygen, and other organisms favoring relatively lighter spots, with higher oxygen density. Filtering here takes place, once again, through bacterial digestion.

Pohto: Vorticella
Vorticella
Bell-shaped and transparent, with long, retractile stalks or stems.
Photo: Epistylis
Epistylis
Shaped like elongated bells on stalks, it lives in clusters.
Photo: Arcella
Arcella
Amoebic protozoa with a single orifice or opening in the center.
Photo: Aspidisca
Aspidisca
Oval-shaped, with thick cilia for locomotion.
Photo: Amoeba
Amoeba
Amorphous and jelly-like, moves by forming temporary extensions.
Photo: Chaetonotus
Chaetonotus
Two large extensions at the back of the body, very fast-moving.
Photo: Diplogaster
Diplogaster
String-shaped, moves like a snake.
Photo: Aeolosoma
Aeolosoma
Related to the earthworm, its body is a few millimeters long.
Photo: Podophrya
Podophrya
A spherical microorganism with sucking tubes for feeding.
Photo: Trachelophyllum
Trachelophyllum
Gourd-shaped, with long cilia on the head that provide locomotion.
Photo: Drepanomonas
Drepanomonas
Egg-shaped but flat, moves in something like a crawling motion.
Photo: Cladocera
Cladocera
Transparent, with a head and antennae.

Source: Protist Information Server
Photos: Yuji Tsukii (Hosei University)
http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/Protist_menu.html(Japanese)

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